The Collie is a lithe, strong, responsive,
active dog, carrying no useless timber,
standing naturally straight and firm. (From the Standard)
While many canine historians believe that the Collie can be
traced back to the Romans
who brought the sheep dogs to Scotland, much of the specifics
of the evolution of the
breed has been lost.
The Collie was bred as a working dog, and it is believed
that the common sheepdog of
the eastern lowlands of Scotland is its ancestors. Several
other breeds have contributed
to the Collie of today. Two contributors were the Irish Setter
and the "Ban" dog that is
now extinct. At one time the dog was called the "coally"
dog because of its predominate
black color.
This ideal sheepdog of the early 1800's caught the devotion
and love of the young Queen
Victoria of England and was catapulted into popularity around
the world. Once Queen
Victoria became a patron of the breed, the Collie quickly
gained notice in the show ring.
Both the smooth and rough-coated Collies share the same
even temperament and ability
to learn. His nature is affectionate and loving. Few dogs
can be trained as easily as
the Collie. While the Collie's skill in shepherding is well
known, his combination of
strength, intelligence, and affection only service to compliment
his majestic appearance.