Body language
Body language

The dog's body language is, in fact, quite advanced. Learning to understand a dog's body language saves us a lot of time and effort when training and showing. The carriage of the body as well as facial expressions can be revealing. In particular, the position of the dog's tail can be very revealing. Indeed, cats and dogs misunderstand each other because of differences in 'tail talk'. For example, cats sway their tails when they are angry whereas dogs sway their tails when they are happy and relaxed. Reflect for a moment on human body language, the way we indicate our happiness is by showing our teeth! Dog owners should be aware that dogs read human body language. We can, of course, talk to a dog, thinking that the dog will understand us but we must remember that dogs do not know human language. A dog will learn to associate certain words or phrases with certain actions, a very typical type of training where showing is concerned. Words associated with food are quickly learnt and if we say, for example, "Do you want to go out", the dog will understand us, but only because of association with a repetitive action. How we talk to a dog is revealing in itself. We can say the cruellest things to a dog but using a happy tone of voice ensures that the dog will merely wag its tail! An example of this is the following. Using a happy tone we could say, "Tomorrow we are going to the veterinary surgeon to have you put down", and the dog's reaction will be a swaying of its tail. Telling the dog that we love it but using a very strict and abrupt tone will ensure that the dog curls up and wonders what it has done wrong. Staring at the dog at the same time will increase the threatening effect of the words. We humans constantly use body language although we are often unaware of it. To test if a dog really understands the meaning of words such as 'sit' and 'lie down', try turning your back to the dog while issuing the commands. We often tend to give animals human-like qualities. Bearing this in mind my closing words are therefore, be aware of both your dog's and your own body language as well as the differences between the two. The above is a short discussion about a subject which should be thoroughly considered in order to allow a greater success in the interplay between dogs and their handlers.

 
 
 
 
 

1. Unsure and threatened (exaggerated height)

 
2. At the ready
 
3. Confident.
 
             
 
 
 
 
 
4. Confident and threatening
 
5. Relaxed
 
6. Beginning an activity
 
             
 
 
 
 
 
7. Somewhat uncertain
 
8. Uncertain
 
9. Submissive
 
             
 
10. 10 Afraid

 

In order to study "eye language", compare a dog with a sharp and threatening expression in its eyes staring challengingly at another dog with the expression in the same dog's eyes when it is sitting at home beside the kitchen table at dinner time. Then the expression is more than enough to let you know that the dog is close to starving point!

 
The two sketches on the left illustrate a calm dog as well as a provoked confident dog. The sketch on the right illustrates a frightened dog.

A dog's tail plays a large part in the dog's body language. The tail positions in the above sketches illustrate just a few of the many signals given by the positioning of the tail. Each of the sketches has only one interpretation but each position can have other/additional meanings depending on the dog's other body language signals.

1. 1 Two unfamiliar dogs meeting, "I am as happy as he is"
 
2.2 "Are you sure about that? You shouldn't be so sure of yourself!"
 
3. 3 "Ok, come on then. This we have to sort out!"
 
4. 4 A rapid encounter.
 
5.5 One of the dogs gives in and displays submissive signals while the other grows passive.
 
6. 6 On its back with its belly up and its tail between its legs, submission is complete. Take note, they have had a somewhat aggressive encounter but their conflict has had nothing to do with rank.

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